Table 6. Risk factors for in-hospital death.
Variable | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RR | 95% CI | p-valuea | Adj. RR | 95% CI | p-valuea | ||
Age (years) | <70 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - |
70–80 | 2.12 | 0.611–7.35 | 0.236 | 1.99 | 0.57–6.96 | 0.281 | |
>80 | 5.69 | 1.77–18.3 | 0.004 | 5.08 | 1.56–16.5 | 0.007 | |
Sex | Male | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Female | 0.99 | 0.57–1.73 | 0.981 | 1.17 | 0.67–2.04 | 0.587 | |
Living condition | At home | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Institutionalized | 1.82 | 0.85–3.93 | 0.124 | 0.61 | 0.25–1.45 | 0.264 | |
Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥1 | 4.69 | 2.52–8.75 | <0.001 | 4.94 | 2.48–9.84 | <0.001 | |
Number of diagnoses at admission | |||||||
≤5 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | |
6–8 | 1.71 | 0.73–3.99 | 0.216 | 0.95 | 0.41–2.35 | 0.924 | |
≥9 | 1.72 | 0.74–3.97 | 0.201 | 0.91 | 0.37–2.21 | 0.839 | |
Number of drugs at admission | |||||||
≤2 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | |
3–5 | 1.60 | 0.64–3.99 | 0.308 | 1.12 | 0.46–2.68 | 0.807 | |
6–7 | 1.57 | 0.58–4.23 | 0.370 | 0.97 | 0.37–2.55 | 0.959 | |
≥8 | 1.66 | 0.66–4.20 | 0.282 | 0.73 | 0.27–1.93 | 0.530 | |
Hospital stay (days), for each additional week | 1.04 | 0.76–1.42 | 0.791 | 0.85 | 0.57–1.27 | 0.432 | |
Intervention (checklist) | 0.66 | 0.37–1.15 | 0.142 | 0.73 | 0.43–1.26 | 0.269 |
RR: risk ratios. CI: confidence interval. Adj. RR: adjusted risk ratios for all variables listed.
aPoisson regression models with a robust error variance, Likelihood Ratio Test.