Table 1. Anthropometric, plasma glucose and lipid parameters of participants.
| Parameter(Median(upper, lower quartiles)) | HA+OD(N = 107) | PCO+HA(N = 303) | PCO+HA+OD(N = 1197) | PCO+OD(N = 535) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, year | 25.00(21.00,29.00) | 27.00(23.00,30.00) | 27.00(23.00,29.00) | 28.00(25.00,30.00) | 0.000 |
| BP, Median(upper, lower quartiles) | |||||
| Systolic BP, mmHg | 113.00(104.00,122.00) | 112.50(104.00,124.75) | 114.00(105.00,123.00) | 114.00(106.00,122.00) | 0.930 |
| Diastolic BP, mmHg | 74.00(66.00,81.00) | 74.00(70.00,80.00) | 74.00(68.00,80.00) | 75.00(69.25,80.00) | 0.385 |
| Anthropometrics, Median(upper, lower quartiles) | |||||
| Waist circumference, cm | 75.00(70.00,83.50) | 75.00(68.25,83.50) | 76.00(70.00,84.00) | 75.00(70.00,83.00) | 0.766 |
| WHR | 0.82(0.78,0.87) | 0.82(0.77,0.87) | 0.83(0.78,0.88) | 0.83(0.78,0.87) | 0.260 |
| Height, cm | 159.00(155.00,161.50) | 159.00(156.00,163.00) | 158.00(155.00,162.00) | 158.00(155.00,161.00) | 0.117 |
| Weight, kg | 54.00(49.00,60.00) | 55.00(49.00,62.05) | 55.00(49.00,62.00) | 53.00(49.00,60.00) | 0.231 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 21.10(19.45,24.10) | 21.63(19.14,24.45) | 21.83(19.47,25.00) | 21.23(19.38,23.96) | 0.239 |
| OGTT | |||||
| FPG, mmol/l | 5.00(4.70,5.30) | 5.10(4.70,5.40) | 5.00(4.70,5.30) | 5.00(4.70,5.30) | 0.336 |
| 1hour PG, mmol/l | 7.75(6.00,10.05) | 8.10(6.40,9.80) | 8.10(6.52,9.70) | 7.70(6.30,9.40) | 0.060 |
| 2hour PG, mmol/l | 6.20(5.30,7.50) | 6.40(5.30,7.58) | 6.30(5.40,7.70) | 6.30(5.30,7.48) | 0.775 |
| HbA1C, % | 5.20(4.90, 5.40) | 5.20(4.90,5.40) | 5.20(5.00,5.50) | 5.20(4.90,5.50) | 0.866 |
| Insulin | |||||
| Fins, mU/L | 10.60(5.83, 17.10) | 8.25(5.54,13.59) | 9.55(5.83,15.19) | 8.75(5.14,14.18) | 0.041 |
| 1hour Ins, mU/L | 92.05(61.61,135.50) | 83.75(52.00,131.00) | 91.10(58.30,161.95) | 82.15(50.25,146.00) | 0.004 |
| 2hour Ins, mU/L | 73.90(48.70,146.00) | 65.69(43.62,120.00) | 73.06(46.07,142.00) | 61.35(39.33,120.92) | 0.005 |
| Lipid | |||||
| CHOL, mmol/L | 4.66(4.34,5.27) | 4.86(4.32,5.50) | 4.86(4.31,5.47) | 4.79(4.23,5.44) | 0.274 |
| TG, mmol/L | 1.09(0.88,1.51) | 1.09(0.77,1.53) | 1.08(0.76,1.62) | 1.03(0.76,1.54) | 0.716 |
| HDL, mmol/L | 1.43(1.28,1.71) | 1.47(1.21,1.78) | 1.46(1.25,1.74) | 1.48(1.26,1.72) | 0.982 |
| LDL, mmol/L | 2.82(2.27,3.29) | 2.97(2.41,3.49) | 2.91(2.44,3.43) | 2.79(2.37,3.34) | 0.199 |
| APOA, g/L | 1.25(1.15,1.46) | 1.30(1.17,1.49) | 1.31(1.14,1.52) | 1.29(1.14,1.50) | 0.894 |
| APOB, g/L | 0.68(0.60, 0.77) | 0.73(0.62,0.86) | 0.75(0.65, 0.88) | 0.75(0.63, 0.86) | 0.010 |
APOA: apolipoprotein A, APOB: apolipoprotein B, BMI: body mass index, CHOL: cholesterol, FIN: fasting insulin level, HA+OD is the phenotype which has androgen excess and ovulation dysfunction without polycystic ovary morphology, HDL: high-density lipoprotein, LDL: low-density lipoprotein, 1hour Ins: insulin level on 1hour, 2hour Ins: insulin level on 2 hour. FPG: fasting plasma glucose, 1hour PG: plasma glucose on 1hour, 2hour PG: plasma glucose on 2 hour. PCO+HA+OD is the classic reproductive phenotype which has polycystic ovary morphology, androgen excess and ovulation dysfunction. PCO+HA is the ovulatory phenotype which has polycystic ovary morphology and androgen excess with ovulation. PCO+OD is the phenotype which has polycystic ovary morphology and ovulation dysfunction without androgen excess. TG: triglycerides, WHR: waist to hip ratio.