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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 30.
Published in final edited form as: Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2016 Nov 30;18(47):32358–32368. doi: 10.1039/c6cp05680f

Table 3.

Binding energy of ibuprofen complexed with albumin determined by using alchemical free energy calculations. Free energy values ΔGb > –1.4 kcal/mol are reported in parentheses, and values extending up to the positive range are indicated as ≥ 0.0 kcal/mol.

Binding energy [kcal/mol]

Site Charged form Neutral form

DS2 –18.0 ± 0.6 –5.5 ± 0.3
–13.8 ± 0.4 –5.1 ± 0.2
–11.2 ± 0.2 –3.6 ± 0.3

DS1 –15.4 ± 0.3
–12.2 ± 0.3 (≥ 0.0)
–7.2 ± 0.3 (≥ 0.0)
–6.3 ± 0.4 (≥ 0.0)

FA6 –10.4 ± 0.4 –2.7 ± 0.3
–9.3 ± 0.3 (≥ 0.0)

FA2 –10.2 ± 0.4 (–0.5 ± 0.2)

FA1 –6.0 ± 0.5 (≥ 0.0)
–5.2 ± 0.4

FA5 –4.0 ± 0.4 (≥ 0.0)

PCdown –3.2 ± 0.4 (≥ 0.0)
(–0.5 ± 0.3) (≥ 0.0)

PCup (≥ 0.0)
(≥ 0.0)
(≥ 0.0)