Table 1.
Type of study | Duration of dosing | Doses (mg/kg) | NOAEL (mg/kg)a | Multiple of human exposurea |
---|---|---|---|---|
Male fertility and early embryonic development | 9 weeks (~60 days to cover all stages of spermatogenesis) | 0 | 200 | 102 |
10 | ||||
50 | ||||
200 | ||||
Female fertility and early embryonic development | 9 weeks (~2 menstrual cycles) | 0 | 200 | 85 |
10 | ||||
50 | ||||
200 | ||||
Embryo–fetal development | GD20–50 (period of organogenesis) | 0 | 200 | 140 |
10 | ||||
50 | ||||
200 | ||||
Pre- and postnatal development | GD50—parturition GD160 ± 10 | 0 | 50 | 55 |
50 |
GD gestation day, NOAEL (reproductive and developmental toxicity) no-observed-adverse-effect level
aBased on human exposure (area under curve for days 0–28) in OBSERVE, a pharmacokinetic study of daclizumab in patients with multiple sclerosis [31]