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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Emerg Care. 2016 Dec;32(12):840–845. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000962

Table 3.

Total and percentage of qualifying PEM articles published 2004–2008 and 2009–2013 stratified by study design

2004–2008 2009–2013

Study Design Total % of all
qualifying
PEM articles
Total % of all
qualifying
PEM articles
Randomized controlled trial 111 55.0 107 40.8
ProspectiveNon-Interventional 56 27.7 83 31.7
Retrospective 19 9.4 47 17.9
Study Specific Methods 16 7.9 25 9.5

Chi-square test p-value=0.0089