| Protein synthesis and DNA-replication |
Transfer RNAs |
trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnfM-CAU, trnG-GCC, trnG-UCC, trnH-GUG, trnK-UUU, trnL-UAA, trnM-CAU, trnQ-UUG, trnP-GGG, trnP-UGG, trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-UAC, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA, trnA-UGC(×2), trnI-CAU(×2), trnI-GAU(×2), trnL-CAA(×2), trnL-UAG, trnN-GUU(×2), trnR-ACG(×2), trnV-GAC(×2) |
|
Ribosomal RNAs |
rrn16(×2), rrn23(×2), rrn4.5(×2), rrn5(×2) |
|
Ribosomal protein small subunit |
rps16, rps2, rps14, rps4, rps18, rps12(×2), rps11, rps8, rps3, rps19, rps7(×2), rps15 |
|
Ribosomal protein large subunit |
rpl33, rpl20, rpl36, rpl14, rpl16, rpl22, rpl2(×2), rpl23(×2), rpl32 |
|
Subunits of RNA polymerase |
rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1, rpoC2 |
| Photosynthesis |
photosystem I |
psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ |
|
Photosystem II |
psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbG, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, lhbA |
|
Cythochrome b/f complex |
petA, petB, petD, petG, petL, petN |
|
ATP synthase |
atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF, atpH, atpI |
|
NADH-dehydrogenase |
ndhA, ndhB(×2), ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK |
|
Large subunit rubisco |
rbcL |
| Miscellaneous group |
Translation initiation factor |
infA |
|
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
accD |
|
Cytochrome c biogenesis |
ccsA |
|
Maturase |
matK |
|
ATP-dependent protease |
clpP |
|
Inner membrane protein |
cemA |
| Pseudogene unknown function |
Conserved hypothetical chloroplast ORF |
ycf3, ycf4, ycf2(×2), ycf15(×2), orf42(×2), orf56(×2), ycf1(×2), orf188 |