Table 2.

Metabolic parameters in perinatally HIV-infected youth by insulin resistance status.

Characteristic	N (IR−/IR+)	IR− [median (IQR)]	IR+ [median (IQR)]	P value
Fasting glucose (mg/dl)	50/25	85 (80, 89)	88 (84, 93)	0.007**
Fasting Insulin (μU/ml)	50/25	10.9 (6.9, 13.5)	24.7 (22.4, 32.2)	<0.001***
HOMA-IR	50/25	2.3 (1.4, 2.8)	5.9 (4.6, 7.4)	<0.001***
Cholesterol (mg/dl)	49/25	153 (129, 172)	182 (151, 198)	0.012*
Triglycerides (mg/dl)	49/25	79 (54, 98)	110 (88, 179)	<0.001***
LDL (mg/dl)	49/25	86 (73, 100)	101 (68, 126)	0.078
HDL (mg/dl)	49/25	50 (41, 58)	49 (43, 56)	0.923

Wilcoxon Rank Sum test was used for statistical analyses. HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; IR, insulin resistance.

^*P ≤ 0.05.

^**P ≤ 0.01.

^***P ≤ 0.001.