Table 4. Age-adjusted mean change in body weight between the TH group and NTH group stratified by lifestyle factors, psychosocial factors, and cardiovascular risk factors.
Males (N = 2,504) | Females (N = 4,097) | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TH group (N = 775) | NTH group (n = 1,729) | TH group (N = 1,227) | NTH group (n = 2,870) | |||||||||||||
n | Mean | SD | n | Mean | SD | P-value | n | Mean | SD | n | Mean | SD | P-value | |||
Life style factors | Smoking | Current smokers | 250 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 444 | -0.19 | 0.13 | 0.053 | 75 | 0.35 | 0.28 | 146 | 0.32 | 0.20 | 0.921 |
Not current smokers | 525 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 1285 | -0.34 | 0.07 | < 0.001 | 1152 | 0.60 | 0.06 | 2724 | 0.00 | 0.04 | < 0.001 | ||
Quitting smoking | Quitting smoking | 16 | 0.83 | 0.92 | 30 | 0.92 | 0.67 | 0.938 | 7 | 1.25 | 1.10 | 15 | 1.21 | 0.73 | 0.978 | |
Not quitting smoking | 759 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 1699 | -0.32 | 0.06 | < 0.001 | 1220 | 0.58 | 0.06 | 2855 | 0.01 | 0.04 | < 0.001 | ||
Drinkers | Drinkers | 490 | 0.30 | 0.11 | 1073 | -0.34 | 0.07 | < 0.001 | 168 | 0.64 | 0.17 | 368 | -0.01 | 0.11 | 0.001 | |
Non-drinkers | 285 | -0.03 | 0.17 | 656 | -0.24 | 0.11 | 0.286 | 1059 | 0.58 | 0.07 | 2502 | 0.02 | 0.04 | < 0.001 | ||
Physical activity | Low physical activity | 506 | 0.19 | 0.11 | 1032 | -0.32 | 0.08 | < 0.001 | 875 | 0.55 | 0.07 | 1911 | 0.04 | 0.05 | < 0.001 | |
Normal physical activity | 269 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 697 | -0.28 | 0.10 | 0.022 | 352 | 0.67 | 0.11 | 959 | -0.03 | 0.07 | < 0.001 | ||
Diet | A small number of meals | 70 | 0.08 | 0.37 | 70 | -0.37 | 0.37 | 0.393 | 69 | 0.42 | 0.30 | 120 | 0.40 | 0.23 | 0.950 | |
Normal number of meals | 705 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 1659 | -0.30 | 0.06 | < 0.001 | 1158 | 0.60 | 0.06 | 2750 | 0.00 | 0.04 | < 0.001 | ||
Psychosocial factors | Economic status | Poor economic status | 507 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 802 | -0.35 | 0.09 | 0.001 | 724 | 0.59 | 0.09 | 1324 | 0.01 | 0.06 | < 0.001 |
Normal | 268 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 927 | -0.26 | 0.08 | 0.006 | 503 | 0.58 | 0.09 | 1546 | 0.03 | 0.05 | < 0.001 | ||
Occupational status | Unemployed | 167 | 0.01 | 0.23 | 259 | -0.46 | 0.18 | 0.111 | 338 | 0.52 | 0.13 | 455 | -0.13 | 0.11 | < 0.001 | |
Employed | 608 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 1470 | -0.27 | 0.06 | < 0.001 | 889 | 0.61 | 0.07 | 2415 | 0.05 | 0.04 | < 0.001 | ||
Psychological distress | Psychological distress | 305 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 558 | -0.27 | 0.11 | 0.008 | 652 | 0.64 | 0.09 | 1276 | 0.04 | 0.07 | < 0.001 | |
No psychological distress | 470 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 1171 | -0.32 | 0.07 | 0.001 | 575 | 0.52 | 0.08 | 1594 | 0.00 | 0.05 | < 0.001 | ||
Insomnia | Insomnia | 247 | 0.30 | 0.18 | 373 | -0.31 | 0.15 | 0.011 | 548 | 0.65 | 0.10 | 994 | 0.05 | 0.07 | < 0.001 | |
No insomnia | 528 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 1356 | -0.30 | 0.07 | 0.001 | 679 | 0.53 | 0.08 | 1876 | 0.00 | 0.05 | < 0.001 | ||
Cardiovascular risk factors | Overweight | Overweight | 288 | -0.02 | 0.17 | 633 | -0.51 | 0.12 | 0.018 | 361 | 0.62 | 0.13 | 840 | -0.07 | 0.09 | < 0.001 |
Non overweight | 487 | 0.29 | 0.10 | 1096 | -0.18 | 0.07 | < 0.001 | 866 | 0.57 | 0.07 | 2030 | 0.06 | 0.05 | < 0.001 | ||
Hypertension | Hypertension | 392 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 899 | -0.36 | 0.09 | 0.002 | 531 | 0.56 | 0.09 | 1187 | -0.10 | 0.06 | < 0.001 | |
Non hypertension | 383 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 830 | -0.24 | 0.09 | 0.002 | 696 | 0.60 | 0.08 | 1683 | 0.10 | 0.05 | < 0.001 | ||
Dyslipidemia | Dyslipidemia | 278 | -0.03 | 0.16 | 541 | -0.30 | 0.11 | 0.163 | 588 | 0.66 | 0.09 | 1321 | -0.04 | 0.06 | < 0.001 | |
Non Dyslipidemia | 497 | 0.29 | 0.11 | 1188 | -0.30 | 0.07 | < 0.001 | 639 | 0.51 | 0.09 | 1549 | 0.07 | 0.06 | < 0.001 | ||
Diabetes mellitus | Diabetes mellitus | 121 | 0.10 | 0.27 | 250 | -0.56 | 0.19 | 0.043 | 90 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 195 | -0.51 | 0.17 | 0.011 | |
Non diabetes mellitus | 654 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 1479 | -0.26 | 0.06 | < 0.001 | 1137 | 0.61 | 0.06 | 2675 | 0.06 | 0.04 | < 0.001 |
Abbreviations: TH group, temporary housing group; NTH group, non- temporary housing group.
P-values were calculated using analysis of covariance.