Table 4.
(A) Prospecting | (B) Floating | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | SE | z | P | β | SE | z | P | |
Intercept | 1.422 | 0.191 | −7.445 | <0.001 | −4.548 | 1.030 | −4.416 | <0.001 |
Sex1 | −0.936 | 0.339 | −2.763 | 0.006 | 0.049 | 0.455 | 0.107 | 0.914 |
Age2 | 0.380 | 0.339 | 1.119 | 0.263 | 0.356 | 0.470 | 0.757 | 0.449 |
Territory quality (log10)3 | 0.792 | 0.456 | 1.735 | 0.083 3 | −0.550 | 0.692 | −0.795 | 0.427 |
Group size | −0.075 | 0.194 | −0.389 | 0.697 | 0.681 | 0.236 | 2.890 | 0.004 |
Number of neighboring territories | −0.092 | 0.104 | −0.881 | 0.378 | 0.018 | 0.144 | 0.127 | 0.899 |
Both parents present?4 | 0.269 | 0.372 | 0.723 | 0.470 | −1.528 | 0.469 | −3.261 | 0.001 |
Opposite‐sex breeder related?5 | 0.110 | 0.403 | 0.274 | 0.784 | −0.265 | 0.533 | −0.497 | 0.619 |
Helping6 | −0.375 | 0.485 | −0.772 | 0.440 | ||||
Body condition 7 | −0.064 | 0.467 | −0.137 | 0.891 |
The effects of whether the opposite‐sex breeder was related5, whether subordinates helped6, and body condition (females only7) were tested in separate models.
1Males relative to females.
2Subadult (5–12 months old) relative to adult (1–2 years old) subordinates.
3Territory quality data from 2005 were estimated based on average territory quality of 2004 and 2006 (see Methods section). The effect is slightly larger when estimated data from 2005 were excluded (n = 312, β = 0.842 ± 0.461, z = 1.829, P = 0.067).
4Subordinates living with related breeders, relative to birds in territories where the subordinate is unrelated to one or both breeders.
5Opposite‐sex breeder being first‐order relatives, relative to when the opposite‐sex breeder was unrelated.
6Birds that helped during the season in brood care relative to individuals that did not help. Note that these results were obtained in a subset model with 150 individuals for which we had information on helping behavior. Data on helping behavior were not available for floaters.
7Residual condition; body mass corrected for significant effects of tarsus length, and month and time of capture (see Table 4). Note that the results were obtained from a subset model with 78 individuals, only females, which were caught to assess body condition. Data on body condition in a resident territory were not available for floaters.