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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Rev. 2016 Jun 1;36(1):97–106. doi: 10.1111/dar.12420

Table 1.

Sample characteristics (N=360)

Women (n=159) M (SD) or n (%) Men (n=201) M (SD) or n (%) P
Demographics
    Age 29.04 (6.95) 28.92 (7.59) 0.880
    Coloured 138 (87%) 125 (62%) <0.001
    High School Education 20 (13%) 22 (11%) 0.632
    Employed (full or part time) 22 (14%) 46 (23%) 0.031
    Married 29 (18%) 22 (11%) 0.049
    Heterosexual 137 (86%) 179 (89%) 0.406
Drug-related characteristics
    Amphetamine dependence 143 (91%) 180 (90%) 0.765
    Severity of tik dependence 10.16 (4.08) 11.08 (4.08) 0.940
    “Selling” sex for money/drugs 53 (33%) 81 (40%) 0.175
    “Buying” sex for money/drugs 35 (22%) 82 (41%) <0.001
Abuse history
    Childhood physical abuse/neglect 62 (39%) 84 (42%) 0.591
    Childhood sexual abuse 68 (43%) 48 (24%) <0.001
    Adult sexual assault 34 (21%) 12 (6%) <0.001
Gender norms
    Agree with trouble if disrespectful 131 (82%) 165 (82%) 0.582
    Agree with hitting is necessary 67 (42%) 85 (43%) 0.935
    Agree with hitting if disrespectful 82 (52%) 111 (56%) 0.260
    Agree with hitting for things done 73 (46%) 109 (55%) 0.046
    Agree with disciplining a woman 92 (58%) 118 (59%) 0.431
    Mean of gender attitudes 13.13 (4.70) 13.64 (4.41) 0.296

* P <0.05

** P <0.01

*** P <0.001