. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Rev. 2016 Jun 1;36(1):97–106. doi: 10.1111/dar.12420

Table 4.

Predictors of perpetration of physical IPV in the past 3 months, by gender

	Women (n=159)		Men (n=201)

	Bivariate models OR (95% CI)	Multivariate models AOR (95% CI)	Bivariate models OR (95% CI)	Multivariate models AOR (95% CI)
Race (Ref:Coloured)	1.06 (0.38-2.92)	1.55 (0.45-5.34)	1.26 (0.66-2.41)	1.58 (0.67-3.70)
Age	0.97 (0.92-1.02)	0.98 (0.92-1.04)	1.02 (0.98-1.06)	1.02 (0.97-1.07)
Marital status (Ref:Married)	0.72 (0.28-1.81)	0.91 (0.30-2.72)	1.24 (0.48-3.22)	1.53 (0.51-4.54)
Dependence severity	1.07 (0.98-1.16)		1.07 (0.98-1.15)
Child sexual abuse	3.44 (1.69-7.00)^***	1.97 (0.84-4.61)	3.35 (1.69-6.64)^***	3.64 (1.61-8.24)^**
Child physical abuse/neglect	2.97 (1.47-6.00)^**	1.94 (0.87-4.31)	3.27 (1.72-6.20)^***	2.44 (1.23-4.83)^*
Adult sexual assault (lifetime)	8.80 (3.78-20.49)^***	6.34 (2.53-15.90)^***	5.88 (1.69-20.39)^**	5.36 (1.32-21.82)^*
Adult sexual assault (recent)	1.87 (0.44-7.98)		5.00 (0.34-72.77)
“Buying” sex for money/drugs	2.16 (0.99-4.71)		2.06 (1.10-3.86)^*	1.65 (0.82-3.31)
Gender attitudes	0.99 (0.92-1.06)		1.03 (0.96-1.10)

P <0.05

^**

P <0.01

^***

P <0.001.

AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.