Table 2. Block Outcome and Complications of Ultrasound-guided Femoral Catheter Placement in Anesthetized Patients.
N = 488 | |
---|---|
Success rate of catheter placement | 488 (100%) |
Separation of fascia iliaca and femoral nerve after LA injection (= confirmation of success) | 488 (100%) |
Catheter placement (easy/difficult) | 435 (89%)/53 (11%) |
Confirmation of the position of the catheter tip by real-time ultrasound | 384 (79%) |
VNRS pain score (0–10) at postoperative time point | |
1 h | 2.0 ± 1.2 |
6 h | 3.5 ± 1.9 |
12 h | 3.2 ± 1.7 |
24 h | 2.9 ± 1.3 |
48 h | 2.5 ± 1.1 |
Inadvertent catheter removal | 14 (3%) |
Femoral artery puncture | 0 (0%) |
Small vascular puncture | 16 (3%) |
Femoral abscess | 0 (0%) |
Neurologic complications (during 8 weeks of follow up) | 0 (0%) |
Values are expressed as mean ± SD or number of patients (%). LA: local anesthetic, VNRS: verbal numerical rating scale.