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. 2016 Dec 2;7:1956. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01956

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Induction of APPs in C. elegans. When C. elegans encounters a single pathogen, it will secrete a mixture of APPs as part of its protective mechanism, specifically (A) caenopores/saposin-like proteins (SPPs), antibacterial factor proteins (ABFs) and invertebrate lysozymes (ILYSs) in the digestive tract, and (B) neuropeptide-like proteins (NLPs) at the epidermis. The dashed line arrow denotes the route of infection.