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. 2016 Nov 15;3(1):e000166. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2016-000166

Table 1.

Characteristics of the cases included in this study

African American
N=517
European American
N=1141
p Value
Smoking status
 Never 36 (7%) 106 (9.4%) <0.0001
 Former 188 (36.6%) 523 (46.3%)
 Current 288 (56%) 494 (43.8%)
 Missing 2 (0.4%) 6 (0.5%)
Gender
 Male 270 (54%) 600 (53%) 0.892
 Female 247 (48%) 541 (47%)
Age (mean, range) 63.8 (34–88) 66.2 (26–91) <0.0001
Pack-years (mean, range) 35.1 (0–185) 44.2 (0–194.2) <0.0001
Years since quit (mean, range) 5.9 (0–48) 9.0 (0–56)
 ≤15* 111 (59%) 242 (46%) <0.0001
 >15* 77 (41%) 281 (54%)

*Former smokers only.