Table 1.
Reference | Highest single dose | Participants with single dose ≥800 mcg/kg, n | Total study population, n | Single doses in mcg/kg (n) | Adverse events: increased vs control |
Awadzi 1995, 1999 [22,23] | 800 mcg/kg | 36 | 100 adult males with onchocerciasis in Ghana | 150 (15), 400a (25), 600a (24), 800a (24), 800b (12) | No |
Guzzo 2002 [24] | 2000 mcg/kg | 36 | 68 healthy adults, non-pregnant, in the United States | 0 (17), 500c (15), 1000c (12), 1500 (12), 2000 (12) | No |
Kamgno 2004 [25-27] | 800 mcg/kg | 330 | 657 adult males with onchocerciasis in Cameroon | 150d (327), 800d,e (330) | Transitory mild visual side effects, without structural abnormalities upon ophthalmological exam |
aPreceded 3 days earlier by 150 mcg/kg or placebo.
bPreceded 13 days earlier by 800 mcg/kg.
cRepeated 3 times a week (days 1, 4, and 7).
dRepeated 3 times monthly or once yearly.
ePreceded 3 or 12 months earlier by 400 mcg/kg.