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. 2015 Jun;15(2):137–144.

Table 2.

Characteristics of the included studies.

Intervention groups
Study Patients (diagnosis, N analysed, age, gender) Treatment Control Outcome measures Results
1 Ibrahim et al[18] Spastic Diplegia, 30 children; 9.93 years. Conventional Therapy + WBV Conventional Therapy Knee extensor strength Walking Speed Walking Balance GMFM Knee extensor strength, Walking Speed and GMFM (E) was significantly increase only WBV group

2 El-Shamy et al[19] Spastic Diplegia, 30 children; 9.93 years; 76,6% male. Conventional Therapy + WBV Conventional Therapy Knee extensor strength Balance and postural stability Increase the gains in muscle strength and balance

3 Lee & Chon20 Cerebral Palsy, 30 children; 10 years; 50% male. Conventional Therapy + WBV Conventional Therapy Gross motor function Leg muscle thickness Three-dimensional gait analyses Improve mobility in children with cerebral palsy Positive effect on the leg muscles

4 El-Shamay et al[21] Spastic Diplegia; 30 children; 10-13 years; GMFCS = I, II. Conventional Therapy + WBV Conventional Therapy Bone densitometry Anthropometry Improvements in Bone densitometry

5 Ruck et al[22] Cerebral Palsy, 20 children 18 analysed, 6.2 to 12.3 years, 70% male; GMFCS = II-IV. Conventional Therapy + WBV Conventional Therapy Walking ability Gross motor function Bone densitometry Improve mobility function Without detect a positive treatment effect on bone

6 Wren et al[23] Cerebral Palsy; 36 children; 9.4 years; 42% male; GMFCS = I-IV. WBV Stand up without WBV Bone densitometry and Muscle strength Did not result from increases in muscle mass or strength. No effect was seen on bone

GMFM=Gross motor function; GMFCS= Gross Motor Function Classification System.