Table 2.
Intervention groups | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study | Patients (diagnosis, N analysed, age, gender) | Treatment | Control | Outcome measures | Results | ||
1 | Ibrahim et al[18] | Spastic Diplegia, 30 children; 9.93 years. | Conventional Therapy + WBV | Conventional Therapy | Knee extensor strength Walking Speed Walking Balance GMFM | Knee extensor strength, Walking Speed and GMFM (E) was significantly increase only WBV group | |
2 | El-Shamy et al[19] | Spastic Diplegia, 30 children; 9.93 years; 76,6% male. | Conventional Therapy + WBV | Conventional Therapy | Knee extensor strength Balance and postural stability | Increase the gains in muscle strength and balance | |
3 | Lee & Chon20 | Cerebral Palsy, 30 children; 10 years; 50% male. | Conventional Therapy + WBV | Conventional Therapy | Gross motor function Leg muscle thickness Three-dimensional gait analyses | Improve mobility in children with cerebral palsy Positive effect on the leg muscles | |
4 | El-Shamay et al[21] | Spastic Diplegia; 30 children; 10-13 years; GMFCS = I, II. | Conventional Therapy + WBV | Conventional Therapy | Bone densitometry Anthropometry | Improvements in Bone densitometry | |
5 | Ruck et al[22] | Cerebral Palsy, 20 children 18 analysed, 6.2 to 12.3 years, 70% male; GMFCS = II-IV. | Conventional Therapy + WBV | Conventional Therapy | Walking ability Gross motor function Bone densitometry | Improve mobility function Without detect a positive treatment effect on bone | |
6 | Wren et al[23] | Cerebral Palsy; 36 children; 9.4 years; 42% male; GMFCS = I-IV. | WBV | Stand up without WBV | Bone densitometry and Muscle strength | Did not result from increases in muscle mass or strength. No effect was seen on bone |
GMFM=Gross motor function; GMFCS= Gross Motor Function Classification System.