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. 2016 Nov 29;2(11):e00200. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00200

Table 4.

Non-parametric comparisons of the gender effects (Mann-Whitney-U test), age group and seasonal effects (Kruskal-Wallis test).

Independent Variable Dependent Variable P
Season q1—get up time χ2 =3.55 0.314
q2—tiredness in the morning χ2 =1.62 0.654
q3—bed time χ2 =56.32 <0.001
q4—peak performance χ2 =4.84 0.184
q5—global assessment χ2 =5.17 0.159
Gender q1—get up time Z=2.43 0.015
q2—tiredness in the morning Z=3.28 0.001
q3—bed time Z=−15.67 <0.001
q4—peak performance Z=−6.20 <0.001
q5—global assessment Z=−9.36 <0.001
Age Group q1—get up time χ2 =1444.9 <0.001
q2—tiredness in the morning χ2 =525.2 <0.001
q3—bed time χ2 =1157.1 <0.001
q4—peak performance χ2 =476.5 <0.001
q5—global assessment χ2 =790.5 <0.001