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. 2016 Nov 8;17(11):1852. doi: 10.3390/ijms17111852

Table 1.

Characteristics of control subjects and patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Characteristics RA HC
Number of samples 21 22
Sex, male/female (% women) 10/11 (52.4) 11/11 (50)
Age, mean ± SD (years) 60 ± 12.0 54.7 ± 6.4
Disease duration (years) 16.1 ± 13.3 NA
Positive ACPA, n (%) 21 (100) NA
Positive RF, n (%) 21 (100) NA
C-reactive protein (mg/L) 14.1 ± 23.2 NA
DAS28 2.6 ± 1.4 NA
ESR 21.8 ± 18.7 NA
Drug use, n (%)
Infliximab 7 (41.2%) NA
Tocilizumab 5 (29.5%) NA
Rituximab 5 (29.5%) NA
Adalimumab 1 (5.4%) NA
Prednisolone 5 (29.5%) NA
Methotrexate 7 (41.2%) NA

Values are expressed as the mean (±standard errors) for continuous variables or as percentages for categorical variables. Abbreviations: NA: not applicable; RA: Rheumatoid arthritis; HC: healthy controls; ACPA: Antibodies to citrullinated protein antigen; RF: Rheumatoid factor; DAS28: Disease Activity Score-28; ESR: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate.