| AR | Androgen Receptor |
| BC | Betweenness Centrality |
| CC | Closeness Centrality |
| DAZAP2 | Deleted in azoospermia associated protein 2 |
| ESR1 | Estrogen Receptor |
| GNRH | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone |
| HPRD | Human Protein Reference Database |
| ICSI | intracytoplasmic sperm injection |
| NOA | Non-obstructive azoospermia |
| OMIM | Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man |
| PPI | protein–protein interaction |
| SSC | spermatogonial stem cell |
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