Table 1.
Polyphenol | Carob Part/Fraction | Reference |
---|---|---|
Phenolic acids | ||
4-hydroxybenzoic acid | Pulp | [57] |
Caffeic acid | Pulp | [57] |
Chlorogenic acid | Seed | [60] |
Cinnamic acid | Fiber, pulp | [57,61] |
Coumaric acid | Fiber, pulp | [57,61] |
Ferulic acid | Fiber, pulp, seed | [57,60,61] |
Gallic acid | Pulp, fiber, seed | [53,60,62] |
Gentisic acid | Seed | [60] |
Syringic acid | Pulp, seed | [57,60] |
Flavonoids | ||
(epi)gallocatechin | Fiber | [53] |
(epi)gallocatechingallate | Fiber | [53] |
Apigenin | Fiber, pulp | [57,61] |
Catechin | Pulp, seed | [53,60,62] |
Chrysoeriol | Fiber, pulp | [57,61] |
Eridictyol | Pulp | [57] |
Genistein | Pulp | [57] |
Isorhamnetin | Fiber, pulp | [57,61] |
Kaempferol | Fiber, pulp | [53,57,61] |
Kaempferol rhamnoside | Fiber | [61] |
Kaempferol-desoxyhexoside and -dihexoside | Pulp | [53] |
Luteolin | Fiber, pulp | [57,61] |
Myricetin | Seed | [60] |
Myricetin rhamnoside and -desoxyhexoside | Fiber | [61] |
Myricetin-hexoside | Fiber, pulp | [53,57,61] |
Naringenin | Fiber, pulp | [57,61] |
Quercetin | Fiber, seed | [60,61] |
Quercetin-arabinoside | Fiber | [61] |
Quercetin-desoxyhexoside and -hexoside | Fiber, pulp | [53] |
Quercetin rhamnoside | Pulp | [57] |
Tricetin 3′, 5′ dimethyl ether | Fiber, pulp | [57,61] |
Tannins | ||
(epi)gallocatechin + 4 gallic acid units | Fiber | [53] |
Hexose + 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 Gallic acid Units | Fiber | [53,61] |
Pentoses + 2 gallic acid units | Fiber | [53] |
prodelphinidin dimer and trimer | Fiber | [53] |