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. 2016 Nov 22;17(11):1885. doi: 10.3390/ijms17111885

Table 3.

Medical applications of OGP and OGP(10–14) peptides.

Peptide Application Model Defects Reference
OGP Intravenous administration Male rats Increased trabecular bone mass in the mandibular condyles [33]
OGP Intravenous administration Male rabbits The callus formation and cortical healing is enhanced by OGP treatment in tibiae fracture [39]
OGP Intravenous administration Ovariectomized female mice Reverses the trabecular bone loss in ovariectomized mice [40]
OGP Subcutaneous administration Male rats Promotes an earlier bone-repair callus in femoral fracture [38]
OGP Intravenous administration Male rats Improved callus formation and function in femoral fracture [63]
OGP Poly (lactic-co-glycolic) acid scaffolds Male rabbits Accelerates healing of segmental radius bone defects [66]
OGP Intravenous administration Male rabbits Promotes optimal new bone formation during distraction osteogenesis [64]
OGP Calcium phosphate thin films Not Applied Not Applied [59]
OGP and OGP(10–14) Bacterial Cellulose Membrane CHO-K1 and osteoblastic cells No cytotoxic, genotoxic or mutagenic effects of BC membranes [68]
OGP(10–14) Poly(ester urea) homopolymers hMSCs and Male rats Significant tissue-scaffold integration and promotion of osteogenesis/angiogenesis [45]
OGP Mesoporous silica and mesoporous silica/apatite Not Applied Not Applied [70]
OGP(10–14) Alginate hydrogels Immunodeficient male mice OGP increases the hydrogels degradation and the vascularized connective tissue colonization evaluated by subcutaneous implantation [71]
OGP and OGP(10–14) Bacterial cellulose-hydroxiapatite membrane Male mice Enhances bone formation in critical-size calvarial defects in mice mainly in early stages of bone regeneration [69]