OGP |
Intravenous administration |
Male rats |
Increased trabecular bone mass in the mandibular condyles |
[33] |
OGP |
Intravenous administration |
Male rabbits |
The callus formation and cortical healing is enhanced by OGP treatment in tibiae fracture |
[39] |
OGP |
Intravenous administration |
Ovariectomized female mice |
Reverses the trabecular bone loss in ovariectomized mice |
[40] |
OGP |
Subcutaneous administration |
Male rats |
Promotes an earlier bone-repair callus in femoral fracture |
[38] |
OGP |
Intravenous administration |
Male rats |
Improved callus formation and function in femoral fracture |
[63] |
OGP |
Poly (lactic-co-glycolic) acid scaffolds |
Male rabbits |
Accelerates healing of segmental radius bone defects |
[66] |
OGP |
Intravenous administration |
Male rabbits |
Promotes optimal new bone formation during distraction osteogenesis |
[64] |
OGP |
Calcium phosphate thin films |
Not Applied |
Not Applied |
[59] |
OGP and OGP(10–14) |
Bacterial Cellulose Membrane |
CHO-K1 and osteoblastic cells |
No cytotoxic, genotoxic or mutagenic effects of BC membranes |
[68] |
OGP(10–14) |
Poly(ester urea) homopolymers |
hMSCs and Male rats |
Significant tissue-scaffold integration and promotion of osteogenesis/angiogenesis |
[45] |
OGP |
Mesoporous silica and mesoporous silica/apatite |
Not Applied |
Not Applied |
[70] |
OGP(10–14) |
Alginate hydrogels |
Immunodeficient male mice |
OGP increases the hydrogels degradation and the vascularized connective tissue colonization evaluated by subcutaneous implantation |
[71] |
OGP and OGP(10–14) |
Bacterial cellulose-hydroxiapatite membrane |
Male mice |
Enhances bone formation in critical-size calvarial defects in mice mainly in early stages of bone regeneration |
[69] |