| CTB | Chloranthalactone B |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| PRRs | Pattern-recognition receptors |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| (NF)-κB | Nuclear factor-κB |
| (IRF)-3 | Interferon regulatory factor-3 |
| (AP)-1 | Activator protein-1 |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| PGE2 | Prostaglandin E2 |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| l-NMA | NG-methyl-l-arginine |
| MTT | 1-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-3,5-diphenylformazan |
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