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3-methoxy-1-vinylphenol (MVP, (a)), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamyl alcohol (coniferyl alcohol, ConA, (b)) and ethyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate (ethyl ferulate, EF, (c)). The blue dashed lines represent the H-bonds between the adjacent hydroxy and methoxy substituent groups. (Online version in colour.)
