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. 2016 Nov 11;16(11):1900. doi: 10.3390/s16111900

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(A) Schematic drawing of the fermentation setup using the online impedance probe. A peristaltic pump establishes the flow through the probe; (B) Schematic drawing of the prototype online probe during fermentation. The stainless steel electrodes are sealed in borosilicate tubing (NW16KF) and a polymethymetacrylate mantle. An electrical connection is established using a four-point measuring method to decrease cable induction and setup interferences.