Table 3.
Predictor | Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | Step 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
β | β | β | β | |
Parental Sensitivity and Infant Attachment | ||||
Maternal sensitivity | .19** | .05 | .01 | −.02 |
Paternal sensitivity | .19** | .17** | .16** | .16** |
Prop. times secure | .04 | .01 | −.01 | .00 |
Parental Support/Involvement | ||||
H.O.M.E. physical environment | -- | .07 | .05 | .06 |
Neighborhood safety | -- | .04 | .03 | .04 |
Parental monitoring (mom) | -- | .04 | .05 | .02 |
Parental monitoring (child) | -- | .18** | .17** | .15** |
Parental involvement (teacher) | -- | .13** | .10 | .10* |
Father presence | -- | .05 | .05 | .06 |
Child’s Cognitive Abilities | ||||
Bayley Scales of Infant Dev. | -- | -- | .05 | .02 |
Woodcock-Johnson | -- | -- | .09 | .12* |
Tower of Hanoi | -- | -- | .09* | .08 |
Covariates | ||||
Maternal education | -- | -- | -- | .02 |
Child gender | -- | -- | -- | .15** |
Income-to-needs ratio | -- | -- | -- | −.07 |
Child ethnicity | -- | -- | -- | .05 |
| ||||
ΔR2 | .11** | .08** | .02** | .02** |
Total R2 (with rounding) | .11 | .19 | .21 | .24 |
Note.
p < .05,
p < .01.
Prop. times secure = proportion of times secure in early infancy, Bayley Scales of Infant Dev. = Bayley Scales of Infant development. Child gender: 1 = male; 2 = female. Child ethnicity: 0 = non-white; 1 = white, non-Hispanic.
N = 555 for these regressions, after listwise deletion of cases with any missing data for predictor sets.