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. 2016 Nov 1;10(4):327–336. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2016.4569

Table 1.

Information of the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infected women with recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA)


PatientNo. Age (Y) CityProvince Number of gestations (G),Number of abortions (AB) Week of abortion Chromosomal aneuploidies§ Pathological findings in fetoplacental tissues Symptoms

1 36 Abhar Zanjan G6, AB6All pregnancies aborted at second trimester LMP: 16w(Second trimester) Not detected Inflammatory cell infiltration with patchy amnionic necrotizing foci in the membrane Fever, severe abdominal and back pain,premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)
2 31 Tuyserkan Hamedan G4, AB4All pregnancies aborted at first trimester LMP: 11w+2dUltrasound: 8w(First trimester) Not detected No remarkable pathological findings Hypothyroidism
3 39 Eslamshahr Tehran G8, AB8All pregnancies aborted at first trimester LMP: 7w(First trimester) Not detected No remarkable pathological findings No specific symptoms
4 38 Tehran Tehran G2, AB1She has one healthy girl LMP: 11w(First trimester) Not detected No remarkable pathological findings Rapid heartbeat, anemia andedema of the legs and ankles
5 36 Karaj Alborz G3, AB3All pregnancies aborted at first trimester. Ultrasound: 6w+4d(First trimester) MLPA findings compatible with an extra copy of chromosome 15 (trisomy 15) The membrane showed calcification without inflammation No specific symptoms
6 28 Kashan Isfahan G5, AB5 LMP: 13wUltrasound: 11w(First trimester) Not detected No remarkable pathological findings No specific symptoms
7 31 Tehran Tehran G3, AB3All pregnancies aborted at first trimester LMP: 11wUltrasound: 8w+3d(First trimester) Not detected No remarkable pathological findings No specific symptoms
8 29 Tehran Tehran G2, AB2All pregnancies aborted at first trimester LMP: 11wUltrasound: 8w(First trimester) Not detected No remarkable pathological findings No specific symptoms

; LMP: Last menstrual period and §; Chromosomal aneuploidies were detected using multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA).