Table 2.

Item loadings of 4-factor model factors (CFA; Study 2).

Item	SA	PA	PV	PD
The Jewish people are an eternal people	0.86
I believe that Jewish identity will always exist	0.65
Jewish culture is eternal	0.88
Jewish culture will always maintain its uniqueness	0.47
Jewish culture will always be distinct from other cultures	0.79
Eventually, Jews will assimilate into other cultures	0.85
The physical existence of the Jewish people is in danger		0.76
The State of Israel is on the verge of annihilation		0.77
The existence of the Jewish people is in jeopardy		0.59
The future for the Jews looks black		0.71
The State of Israel faces a threat to its existence		0.82
The State of Israel will not survive for very long		0.85
There is no real threat to the existence of the Jewish people		0.33
I often think of the grievances caused to my people in the past			0.87
The negative treatment of my people in the past bothers me			0.88
I tend to reflect on the difficult history of my people			0.79
I usually do not think about my people’s negative history			0.43
I often think that my life is in danger				0.55
I am troubled by thoughts of my own death				0.74
My existence is in jeopardy				0.83