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. 2016 Dec 5;7:1825. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01825

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Copyright © 2016 Liu, Zhao, Lu, Chen, Guo, Xu and Ma.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The relative expression levels of 8 candidate E subgroup PPR genes analyzed using qPCR under (A) salinity stress, (B) ABA treatment, and (C) oxidative stress for 1, 2, 6, 12, and 24. The relative expression level of each gene was calculated relative to their expression in untreated control samples. Act2 was used as an internal control to normalize the expression data. The error bars represent the standard deviation calculated based on three technical replicates for each of the biological duplicates.