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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2016 Jun;54(6):547–554. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000529

Table 3. Adjusted Odds of Health Behaviors, Medical Conditions, and Health Care Utilization, Overall and by Sex, MEPS 2003–2011.

Overall Men Women



Same-Sex Partnership Same-Sex Partnership Same-Sex Partnership



aOR 95% CI aOR 95% CI aOR 95% CI
Health behaviors
 Current smoker 1.69** 1.18–2.42 2.03** 1.21–3.42 1.42 0.86–2.30
 Overweight 0.92 0.70–1.21 0.35** 0.23–0.52 2.22** 1.50–3.29
 Obese 1.16 0.86–1.57 0.66 0.42–1.02 1.92** 1.26–2.94
 Has a regular provider 1.04 0.74–1.47 1.20 0.73–1.95 0.92 0.56–1.51
Medical conditions
 High blood pressure 0.93 0.67–1.29 0.70 0.45–1.09 1.40 0.84–2.34
 Coronary heart disease 1.42 0.59–3.41 1.27 0.45–3.61 2.35 0.37–14.72
 Angina 0.73 0.27–2.00 1.27 0.37–4.43 0.15 0.02–1.06
 Heart attack 1.04 0.37–2.92 0.81 0.20–3.29 1.46 0.29–7.34
 Other heart disease 2.30** 1.32–4.00 2.18 0.97–4.91 2.59* 1.19–5.62
 Stroke 2.36 0.75–7.44 2.36 0.62–8.96 3.47 0.25–47.48
 Emphysema 1.30 0.46–3.72 1.38 0.37–5.11 2.09 0.27–15.98
 High cholesterol 1.31 0.91–1.88 1.12 0.70–1.81 1.89* 1.03–3.50
 Cancer 0.93 0.47–1.86 1.06 0.38–2.98 0.88 0.33–2.38
 Diabetes 1.11 0.63–1.96 0.56 0.25–1.27 2.75* 1.10–6.90
 Arthritis 0.86 0.61–1.23 1.03 0.61–1.76 0.73 0.44–1.19
 Asthma 1.66* 1.04–2.65 1.37 0.66–2.85 1.90* 1.02–1.19
 HIV
 Mood disorder 2.01** 1.26–3.22 3.96** 1.85–8.48 1.21 0.64–2.27
 Alcohol disorder 0.90 0.18–4.44 2.46 0.24–24.80 0.29 0.02–5.25
Health care utilization§
 Physician visits in last year
  None 0.77 0.55–1.07 0.50** 0.31–0.79 1.43 0.84–2.42
  1–2 0.83 0.60–1.14 1.32 0.84–2.07 0.50** 0.31–0.79
  ≥ 3 1.51** 1.11–2.07 1.51 0.95–2.38 1.51 0.98–2.32
 ER visit in last year 1.67* 1.04–2.67 1.30 0.62–2.76 1.72 0.91–3.25

All estimates are unweighted due to matching on age group, race/ethnicity, sex, region, and panel number. HIV not modeled due to zero cases among opposite-sex partnered individuals. Reference group for each column is opposite-sex partnered individuals.

*

P < 0.05.

**

P < 0.01.

Models adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics [educational attainment (less than high school, high school, greater than high school), household income (< 125% FPL or > 125% FPL), and insurance status (yes/no)].

Models adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics and selected health risk behaviors [current smoker (yes/no) and obese (yes/no)].

§

Models adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, health risk behaviors, and selected health conditions (health conditions with significant differences in Table 2).