Table 1a.
Semantic Content and Lexical Richness | Syntactic Complexity | Speech Fluency |
---|---|---|
Semantic Units | Mean Length of Utterance (MLU) | Maze Index (mazes/utterances) |
Semantic Unit Idea Density | Verb Index (verbs/utterances) | Filled Pauses/utterances |
Unique Words | ||
Total Words | ||
Moving Average Type-Token Ratio (MATTR) | ||
Pronouns (proportion) | ||
Propositional Idea Density |
Definitions of Measures: Semantic Units refer to a pre-defined set of people, objects, actions and attitudes [19, 39]; Semantic Unit Idea Density: total number of semantic units divided by total number of words; Unique Words: total number of non-repeated words; Moving Average Type-Token Ratio: an average of ratios of unique words to total words for successive windows of a length of 10; Proportion of Pronouns: total pronouns divided by nouns plus pronouns; Proportion of Verbs: total verbs divided by verbs plus nouns; Mean length of utterance: total number of morphemes divided by total utterances; Verb Index: ratio of number of verbs to total utterances; Maze Index: total number of repetitions, revision, false starts and fillers divided by number of utterances; Filled pauses: proportion of fillers to number of utterances.