Table 4.
Adolescent-report outcomes at pre- and post-test for complete cases and pooled imputed datasets
| Outcome | Complete casesa | Multiple imputation (N = 115) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-test | Post-test | t (p) | N | Pre-test | Post-test | t (p) | |
| Physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect, /60 b | 4.16 (0.59) | 1.26 (0.28) | 4.68 (<0.001) | 101 | 4.33 (0.57) | 1.33 (0.27) | 5.05 (<0.001) |
| Sexual abuse, /7 | 0.16 (0.07) | 0.06 (0.04) | 1.69 (0.09) | 107 | 0.19 (0.07) | 0.08 (0.04) | 1.84 (0.07) |
| Adolescent behavioural problems, /66 | 8.50 (0.64) | 5.95 (0.59) | 3.64 (0.001) | 76 | 8.64 (0.49) | 6.40 (0.53) | 3.77 (<0.001) |
| Positive and involved parenting, /64 | 49.67 (1.00) | 51.80 (0.95) | 2.02 (0.05) | 99 | 48.71 (1.07) | 51.62 (0.91) | 2.46 (0.01) |
| Poor monitoring, inconsistent discipline, /76 | 19.28 (1.06) | 14.61 (0.93) | 3.63 (<0.001) | 97 | 19.64 (1.01) | 15.52 (0.90) | 3.39 (0.001) |
| Corporal punishment, /12 | 2.66 (0.26) | 1.28 (0.20) | 4.35 (<0.001) | 109 | 2.73 (0.26) | 1.37 (0.22) | 4.45 (<0.001) |
| Depression, /20 | 3.02 (0.27) | 1.37 (0.22) | 5.12 (<0.001) | 97 | 3.17 (0.27) | 1.41 (0.22) | 5.65 (<0.001) |
| Alcohol consumption, /3 | 0.07 (0.03) | 0.11 (0.03) | 1.00 (0.32) | 111 | 0.08 (0.03) | 0.11 (0.03) | 1.00 (0.32) |
| Drug use, /3 | 0.11 (0.05) | 0.09 (0.04) | 0.31 (0.76) | 111 | 0.10 (0.04) | 0.09 (0.04) | 0.31 (0.76) |
| Social support from caregivers, /38 | 34.48 (0.51) | 36.87 (0.20) | 4.72 (<0.001) | 100 | 34.26 (0.51) | 36.71 (0.21) | 4.87 (<0.001) |
| Adolescents witnessing violence, /28 | 3.17 (0.41) | 1.48 (0.31) | 3.61 (<0.001) | 111 | 3.25 (0.41) | 1.54 (0.34) | 3.58 (<0.001) |
Data are mean (standard error). Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) between pre- and post-test are bolded
aN for complete cases varies based on scale, ranging from 50 to 110 caregivers
bValue indicates the maximum total score