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. 2016 Nov 15;113(48):13678–13683. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1605043113

Table 3.

Characteristics of all gifted third-grade students and those identified through screening

Student characteristic Full sample Plan B eligible only
All gifted Compliers (newly identified) Difference, compliers− always takers All gifted Compliers (newly identified) Difference, compliers− always takers
2004–2005 (Pre) 2006–2007 (Post) 2004–2005 (Pre) 2006–2007 (Post)
Plan B eligible 0.21 0.38 0.79 0.59 (0.16)**
Female 0.45 0.47 0.56 0.11 (0.13) 0.44 0.47 0.52 0.08 (0.08)
White (non-Hispanic) 0.61 0.43 0.08 −0.53 (0.15)** 0.28 0.18 0.09 −0.19 (0.08)*
Black (non-Hispanic) 0.12 0.17 0.23 0.12 (0.10) 0.36 0.31 0.24 −0.12 (0.10)
Hispanic 0.16 0.27 0.46 0.30 (0.11) ** 0.24 0.39 0.45 0.21 (0.09)*
Asian 0.08 0.08 0.14 0.06 (0.07) 0.08 0.08 0.18 0.10 (0.05)
FRL 0.20 0.35 0.67 0.47 (0.13)** 0.95 0.93 0.84 −0.11 (0.05)*
ELL 0.02 0.05 0.18 0.16 (0.06)** 0.10 0.14 0.23 0.13 (0.06)*
Parents speak English 0.74 0.62 0.29 −0.45 (0.14)** 0.57 0.47 0.30 −0.27 (0.10)**
School fraction FRL 0.28 0.34 0.47 0.17 (0.08)* 0.55 0.51 0.48 −0.07 (0.05)
School fraction minority 0.45 0.54 0.70 0.25 (0.08)** 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.01 (0.04)
Achievement* 1.39 1.22 0.97 −0.42 (0.16)* 1.15 0.91 0.81 −0.35 (0.11)**
IQ score 131.6 129.6 124.3 −7.36 (2.71)** 124.2 124.4 124.5 0.38 (1.14)

For full sample, n = 78,065; for Plan B sample, n = 37,947. Parentheses contain SEs, clustered by school. (**P < 0.01; *P < 0.05.)

*

Achievement is the average of reading and math scores on statewide tests, standardized across third graders in the District to have mean 0 and SD 1.