Table 2.
Main Effects of Intervention Conditions on Student-report Outcomes at 1- and 2-Year Follow-up and on Yearly Change
| Effects on 1-year follow-up | Effects on 2-year follow-up | Effects on yearly change | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSP | CSP Plus | CSP | CSP Plus | CSP | CSP Plus | |
| Outcomes | Coef. (SE) | Coef. (SE) | Coef. (SE) | Coef. (SE) | Coef. (SE) | Coef. (SE) |
| Parenting skills | ||||||
| Positive parenting | −0.08 (0.35) | 0.37 (0.37) | 0.03 (0.35) | 0.21 (0.37) | 0.01 (0.14) | 0.12 (0.14) |
| Inconsistent discipline | 0.67* (0.29) | 0.49 (0.31) | −0.10 (0.31) | −0.29 (0.33) | 0.07 (0.12) | −0.03 (0.12) |
| Poor supervision | 0.40 (0.30) | 0.30 (0.32) | 0.49 (0.30) | −0.08 (0.32) | 0.23 (0.12) | 0.01 (0.12) |
| Rationales | −0.05 (0.13) | 0.00 (0.14) | 0.06 (0.15) | −0.15 (0.15) | 0.01 (0.05) | −0.05 (0.05) |
| Family interaction | ||||||
| Parent involvement | −0.62 (0.93) | −0.23 (0.99) | −1.77 (1.01) | −0.69 (1.07) | −0.68 (0.40) | −0.25 (0.42) |
| Parent affective quality | −0.16 (0.09) | −0.06 (0.10) | −0.02 (0.10) | −0.10 (0.11) | −0.03 (0.04) | −0.04 (0.04) |
| Family conflict | 0.13 (0.09) | 0.04 (0.10) | 0.12 (0.11) | −0.04 (0.12) | 0.06 (0.04) | −0.01 (0.05) |
| Youth outcomes | ||||||
| Youth prosocial skill | −0.93 (0.56) | 0.30 (0.60) | −0.42 (0.57) | 0.13 (0.61) | −0.22 (0.22) | 0.17 (0.24) |
| Youth emotion regulation | −0.67 (0.53) | 0.59 (0.56) | 0.19 (0.52) | −0.05 (0.55) | −0.01 (0.20) | 0.14 (0.22) |
| Conduct problems | 0.40 (0.22) | 0.20 (0.24) | 0.07 (0.22) | 0.35 (0.24) | 0.08 (0.08) | 0.13 (0.10) |
| School bonding | −0.19* (0.10) | −0.10 (0.10) | −0.06 (0.09) | −0.09 (0.10) | −0.03 (0.04) | −0.04 (0.04) |
| Interaction with antisocial peers |
0.19 (0.10) | 0.16 (0.10) | 0.07 (0.09) | 0.13 (0.10) | a | a |
| School discipline problems | 0.10 (0.10) | 0.08 (0.10) | 0.02 (0.10) | −0.04 (0.11) | a | a |
| Any substance use | 0.07 (0.18) | −0.07 (0.18) | −0.09 (0.17) | −0.11 (0.18) | 0.03 (0.07) | 0.00 (0.08) |
| School suspensions | 0.17 (0.18) | −0.03 (0.21) | 0.08 (0.18) | 0.16 (0.21) | a | a |
Note. Analyses of yearly change represent intervention condition effects on the linear slope of each outcome variable conducted via latent growth curve modeling.
a
Values are not reported because there was statistically nonsignificant variance in yearly change.
*
p < .05.