FIGURE 1.
Effect of histone modifying enzyme inhibitors on the number of viral genomes expressed per cell. Vero cells were infected at multiplicity of infection (MOI) 100, 50, or 10 with a mixture of the three fluorophore expressing herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) strains. (A–D) Representative images taken 6–8 hpi of infected cells at MOI 100 (A,B) or 10 (C,D) show the variability in the hues as a result of the three different fluorescent colors (mCherry – red, YFP – Green, and mTurq2 – blue). Infection was carried out in the presence (B,D) or absence (A,C) of Trichostatin A (TSA). Scale bars 50 μM. (E) Images were used for calculating the average number of genomes expressed per cell. The infected cells were incubated with different inhibitors, 3 h prior to infection. Color coded as follows: No inhibitor – red, TSA – lightest blue, Suberohydroxamic Acid (SBX) – light blue, Valproic Acid (VPA) – blue, Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA) – dark blue, and Anacardic Acid (AA) in gray. Each bar represents at least two biological repeats and error bars represent standard deviations between the repeats. ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗ P < 0.01; ∗∗∗P < 0.001; by t-test.