Table 3.
Resectability status | Distant metastases | Arterial | Venous |
---|---|---|---|
Resectable | No | No arterial tumor contact [celiac axis (CA), superior mesenteric artery (SMA) or common hepatic artery (CHA)] | No tumor contact with the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) or portal vein (PV) or ≤180° contact without vein contour irregularity |
Boderline resectable | No | Head/uncinated process: Solid tumor contact with CHA without extension to CA or hepatic artery bifurcation allowing for safe and complete resection and reconstruction Solid tumor contact with the SMA of ≤180° Body and tail: Solid tumor contact with the CA of ≤180° Solid tumor contact with the CA of >180° without involvement of the aorta and with intact and uninvolved gastroduodenal artery |
Solid tumor contact with the SMV or PV of >180°, contact of ≤180° with contour irregularity of the vein or thrombosis of the vein but with suitable vessel proximal and distal to the site of involvement allowing for safe and complete resection and vein reconstruction Solid tumor contact with the inferior vena cava (IVC) |
Unresectable | Yes (including non-regional lymph node metastasis) | Head/uncinated process: Solid tumor contact with SMA >180° Solid tumor contact with CA >180° Solid tumor contact with the first jejunal SMA branch Body and tail: Solid tumor contact of >180° with de SMA or CA Solid tumor contact with the CA and aortic involvement |
Head/uncinated process: Unreconstructible SMV/PV due to tumor involvement or occlusion (can be due tumor or bland thrombus) Contact with most proximal draining jejunal branch into SMV Body and tail: Unreconstructible SMV/PV due to tumor involvement or occlusion (can be due tumor or bland thrombus) |