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. 2016 Nov 21;4(4):e31. doi: 10.2196/medinform.5186

Table 2.

Comprehensive matrix of study results.

Paper Setting Study
type
Results
reported
Realism Cognitive
workload
Historic
trends
Visual encoding for temporal trajectory Visual encoding for duration Visual encoding for frequency
Engelman et al,
2014 [6]
ICU Eval.a Pos.b Live Cc C
Charabati et al,
2009 [7]
Lab Exp.d Pos. Static C
Agutter et al,
2003 [5]
Lab Exp. Pos. Sim.e
Anders et al,
2012 [8]
ICU Exp. ± Static 0f C C
Wachter et al,
2004 [9]
ICU Eval. Pos. Live Gg
van Amsterdam et al,
2013 [10]
Lab Exp. Neg.h Static Oi
Kennedy et al,
2011 [11]
Lab Exp. Pos. Sim. O
Liu et al,
2005 [12]
Lab Exp. Pos. Sim.
Blikeet al,
1999 [13]
Lab Exp. Pos. Sim.
Cole et al,
1994 [14]
Lab Exp. Pos. Static G G G
Deneault et al,
1990 [15]
Lab Exp. Pos. Sim.
Jungk et al, 2000 [16] Lab Exp. Pos. Sim. C
Gurushanthaiah et al,
1995 [17]
Lab Exp. Pos. Sim. C
Ireland et al,
1997 [18]
Lab Eval. Pos. Static C, G
Tappan et al,
2009 [19]
Lab Exp. Pos. Sim. C, G
Michels et al,
1997 [20]
Lab Exp. Pos. Sim.
Effken et al,
1997 [21]
Lab Exp. Pos. Sim.
Görges et al,
2012 [22]
ICU Exp. Pos. Sim. 0 G G G
Stylianides et al,
2011 [23]
ICU Eval. Pos. Live C C
Litt et al,
1992 [24]
Lab App.j Static C C G G
Gschwandtner et al,
2011 [25]
Lab Des.k Static C C C
Horn et al,
2001 [26]
ICU Eval. Pos. Static C G G
Dayhoff  et al,
1994 [27]
ICU App. Live C
Norris  et al,
2002 [28]
ICU App. Pos. Live C C
Langner, 1952 [29] ICU Eval. Static C
Burykin et al,
2011 [30]
ICU App. Sim. C
Miller et al,
2009 [31]
ICU Exp. Pos. Static C Tl T
Kruger et al,
2011 [32]
Surgery App. Live G T T
Law et al,
2004 [33]
Lab Exp. Static C, T T T
Ahmed et al,
2011 [34]
Lab Exp. Pos. Sim. T T T
Sainsbury, 1993 [35] Surgery Eval. Pos. Live C
Zhang et al,
2002 [36]
Lab Exp. ± Sim. ± C, G G G
Kennedy et al,
2008 [37]
Lab Exp. Pos. Sim. C
Lowe et al,
2001 [38]
Lab App. Pos. Sim. C
Charbonnier, 2004 [39] Lab Des. Sim. C
Shabot et al,
1986 [40]
Lab Des. Sim. C C
Eden et al,
2006 [41]
Surgery App. Pos. Live C C
Koch et al,
2013 [42]
ICU Exp. Pos. Sim. C C
Kamaleswaran et al,
2016 [43]
ICU Eval. Pos. Live C, G C, G, O G, O G, O

aEval: Evaluation

bPos: Positive

cC: Curves

dExp: Experiment

eSim: Simulated

f0: No Change

gG: Glyph

hNeg: Negative

iO: Object

jApp: Application

kDes: Design

lT: Text