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. 2016 Dec 5;16:154. doi: 10.1186/s12911-016-0395-z

Table 2.

Overall outcomes of QIM implementations

Efficiency of Workflow x¯(STD)* Throughput of Workflow x¯(STD)* Financial Improvement x¯(STD)*
Lean Six Sigma (LSS) 3.72 (0.86) 3.7 (0.86) 3.45 (1.1)
Six Sigma (SS) 3.88 (0.83) 3.68 (0.98) 3.62 (1.05)
Clinical Pathways (CP) 3.8 (0.82) 3.74 (0.84) 3.25 (1.06)
Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 3.45 (0.82) 3.42 (0.9) 3.17 (0.94)
Lean Management (LM) 3.3 (0.96) 3.25 (0.96) 3.36 (1.0)
Continuous Improvement (CI) 3.54 (0.93) 3.51 (0.84) 3.23 (1.02)
Total Quality Management (TQM) 3.33 (1.03) 3.28 (0.97) 3.0 (1.02)
Benchmarking 3.54 (0.9) 3.57 (0.91) 3.28 (1.0)
Average 3.57 (0.89) 3.52 (0.91) 3.3 (1.02)

*The used measurement scale is from 0 to 6, which was averaged in the table