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. 2009 May 20;2(3):152–156. doi: 10.4021/gr2009.05.1291

Table 1. Relationship between GERD and some putative risk factors.

Risk factor GERD (n = 108) No GERD (n = 302) P - value Relative Risk Odds Ratio
Smoking 8 18 0.6203 1.168 1.243
Alcohol 48 120 0.5834 1.085 1.119
NSAID 40 92 0.3743 1.15 1.216
Coffee 59 75 0.0001* 1.672 2.2
Kolanut 49 68 0.0012* 1.59 2.015

*Statistically significant