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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Methods. 2016 Jun 6;22(3):507–526. doi: 10.1037/met0000077

Table 6.

Parameter estimates from multiple-indicator multiple-cause (MIMIC) model for which covariate effects are present

Reference Parameter Baseline Covariate Effect
Age Age2 Male Male × Age Male × Age2
Non-Violent Factor
Mean 0.00a −0.08 (.02) −0.03 (.01) 0.37 (.05) 0.08 (.02)
Violent Factor
Mean 0.00a −0.09 (.03) −0.04 (.01) 0.67 (.07) 0.06 (.03) 0.03 (.01)

DS2. Property Damage
Intercept −3.34 (.18) −0.10 (.04) 0.45 (.14)
DS3. Lie Parents
Intercept 0.62 (.08) 0.33 (.04) −0.05 (.02) −0.81 (.09) −0.25 (.05)
DS8. Car w/o Permission
Intercept −3.03 (.13) 0.11 (.04) −0.06 (.02)
DS15. Rowdy in Public
Intercept −0.00 (.07) −0.46 (.10)
FV1. Saw Shoot/Stab
Intercept −3.29 (.21) 0.17 (.05) 0.00 (.03) −0.90 (.13)
FV2. Pulled Weapon on You
Intercept −4.13 (.21) 0.31 (.04) 0.01 (.02)
FV3. Shot You
Intercept −6.46 (.38) 0.09 (.08) 0.14 (.04)
DS6. Hurt Other Badly
Intercept −3.41 (.16) −0.09 (.05) 0.24 (.12) 0.10 (.06)
DS14. Group Fight
Intercept −2.78 (.15) −0.13 (.06) −0.55 (.14) 0.15 (.07)

Note: See Table 1 for full descriptions of items.

a

Indicates that the value of the parameter was fixed (not estimated) to identify the model and set the scale of the latent variables.