Table 2. MMSE-KC, MoCA-K score.
Categories | Item | Elderly at risk of falls (n=64) | Elderly (n=52) |
---|---|---|---|
M ± SD | M ± SD | ||
MMSE-KC | Time orientation | 3.5 ± 1.5 | 3.7 ± 0.8 |
Place orientation | 3.2 ± 0.7* | 4.0 ± 1.1* | |
Registration (three words) | 2.8 ± 0.4 | 2.9 ± 0.1 | |
Attention and calculation (sam cheon ri gang san) | 1.2 ± 1.3* | 3.0 ± 1.1* | |
Recall (three words) | 0.7 ± 0.9* | 1.4 ± 1.2* | |
Naming | 1.3 ± 0.8* | 2.3 ± 0.7* | |
Three-stage command | 1.8 ± 1.0 | 2.3 ± 0.9 | |
Copying interlocking pentagons | 0.6 ± 0.4 | 0.5 ± 0.5 | |
Abstract thinking | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 1.5 ± 0.4 | |
Total score | 17.2 ± 5.3* | 22.1 ± 3.8* | |
MoCA-K | Visuospatial / executive | 1.9 ± 0.8* | 2.8 ± 0.7* |
Naming | 2.5 ± 0.6 | 2.2 ± 0.8 | |
Attention | 2.4 ± 1.1 | 3.7 ± 1.1 | |
Language | 2.2 ± 0.7 | 2.3 ± 0.5 | |
Delayed recall | 1.7 ± 1.3 | 3.8 ± 1.2 | |
Orientation | 3.2 ± 1.5 | 3.8 ± 1.2 | |
Total score | 14.0 ± 4.3 | 19.3 ± 2.3 |
Values are mean ± SD, *Significant difference (p<0.05)