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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Oct 17;169:48–55. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.007

Table 1.

Sample characteristics among the overall sample.

Overall Sample (N = 3,383)
Age, M (SD) 14.1 (0.42)
Gender, %
 Female 53.0%
 Male 46.2%
Ethnicity, %
 American Indian/Alaska Native 0.9%
 Asian 15.8%
 Black/African American 4.9%
 Hispanic or Latino 45.9%
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 3.3%
 White 15.3%
 Other 5.6%
 Multiracial 5.9%
Highest parental education, %
 High school graduate or less 25.8%
 Some college or more 60.5%
RCADS- MDD, M (SD)/α 7.8 (7.0)/.93
RCADS- GAD Symptoms, M (SD)/α 8.1 (4.7)/.89
RCADS- PD Symptoms, M (SD)/α 4.4 (5.3)/.92
RCADS- SP Symptoms, M (SD)/α 11.9 (7.3)/.90
RCADS- OCD Symptoms, M (SD)/α 4.4 (3.9)/.82
CPs, M (SD)/α 15.8 (5.5)/.79
Substance Use, Past six-month use at Follow-Up/Baseline/Baseline Lifetime, %
 Any Substance 37.2%/26.2%/40.2%
 Alcohol 21.1%/14.3%/26.1%
 Marijuana 14.5%/9.1%/15.3%
 Tobacco 28.2%/19.6%/29.5%

Note. Data from ninth grade students in Los Angeles, California, USA collected in 2013–2014. CP = Conduct Problems; RCADS = Revised Children’s Anxiety And Depression Scale; MDD =Major Depressive Disorder; GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder; PD = Panic Disorder; SP = Social Phobia; OCD = Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder