Functional relationship between Notch3 and Kibra in breast cancer epithelial cells. (a) After shKibra constructs are transfected into MCF-7 cells, the expression level of Notch3 is significantly reduced. Correspondingly, significantly elevated vimentin and decreased E-cadherin expression levels are seen as compared with those of MCF-7 cells transfected with shNC. However, the expression of Notch1 is unchanged. (b) RT-PCR shows that the expression levels of Notch3 and E-cadherin mRNA are downregulated in MDA-MB-231 cells after shKibra#6 and #8 are transfected, whereas the expression level of vimentin was upregulated. (c) Nevertheless, when Kibra overexpression constructs are transfected into MDA-MB-231 cells, the expression of Notch3 is slightly upregulated (or unchanged), and the expression levels of vimentin and E-cadherin have no significant changes. The expression of Notch1 is only slightly inhibited. (d) RT-PCR analysis reveals that the expression levels of Notch3 and E-cadherin mRNA are upregulated in MDA-MB-231 cells, whereas the expression of vimentin mRNA is reduced when Kibra overexpression constructs are transfected into MDA-MB-231 cells. Data are presented as the mean±s.d. of three experiments. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 and ****P<0.0001 (Student's t-test) as compared with control cells.