Table 4.
Health indicators in India for Mumbai slums, Mumbai non-slums, Mumbai, all urban areas, rural, and national populations
| IDHS 2005–06 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Childhood mortality | Slum | Non-slum | Mumbai | Urban | Rural | National |
| Infant mortality rate | 24.9 | 40.1 | 30.3 | 41.5 | 62.2 | 57 |
| Under-five mortality rate | 32.7 | 43.6 | 36.6 | 51.7 | 82.0 | 74.3 |
| Child health | ||||||
| Stunting (<–2SD) | 47.4 | 41.5 | 45.4 | 39.6 | 50.7 | 48.0 |
| Wasting (<–2SD) | 16.1 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 20.7 | 19.8 |
| Underweight (<–2SD) | 36.1 | 25.8 | 32.6 | 32.7 | 45.6 | 42.5 |
| Vaccinated by 12 months (fully) | 68.7 | 72.5 | 69.8 | 57.6 | 38.6 | 36.3 |
| Prevalence of ARI/cough | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 5.8 |
| Prevalence of diarrhea (all diarrhea) | 6.8 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 |
| Prevalence of fever | 9.8 | 6.0 | 8.5 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 14.9 |
| Children age 0–71 months covered by AWC service | 48.6 | 19.2 | 25.2 | NA | NA | 81.1 |
| Children 0–71 months received any AWC service | 15.7 | 6.3 | 14.0 | 23.4 | 34.8 | 32.9 |
| Prevalence of anemia in children (any) | 50.2 | 46.9 | 49.1 | 63.0 | 71.5 | 69.5 |
| Maternal health | ||||||
| Antenatal care (3+) | 90.3 | 93.0 | 91.3 | 89.1 | 67.5 | 74.2 |
| Tetanus vaccination (TT2+) | 89.7 | 91.5 | 90.3 | 86.4 | 72.6 | 76.3 |
| Received all recommended ANC care | 18.3 | 22.1 | 19.7 | NA | NA | 15.0 |
| Skilled birth attendance | 92.5 | 82.2 | 85.7 | 73.5 | 37.5 | 46.6 |
| Health facility delivery | 83.3 | 91.2 | 86.0 | 67.5 | 28.9 | 38.7 |
| Postnatal care ( within 2 days) | 62.3 | 76.9 | 67.5 | 61.0 | 28.6 | 37.3 |
| Reproductive health | ||||||
| Total fertility rate | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.68 | 2.06 | 3.0 | 2.7 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 51.4 | 61.1 | 55.5 | 55.8 | 45.3 | 56.3 |
| Teenage pregnancy (first) | 2.7 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 4.6 | 3.9 |
| Teenage motherhood | 7.1 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 14.5 | 12.1 |
| Physical or sexual violence ever (women) | 22. 9 | 14. 7 | 19. 3 | 28.3 | 36.1 | 33.5 |
| HIV, TB, health care | ||||||
| Knowledge of HIV/AIDS (awareness) | 92.5 | 95.6 | 93.9 | 83.2 | 50.0 | 57 |
| Knowledge of HIV/AIDS (comprehensive) | 40.0 | 54.8 | 46.5 | 30.3 | 11.0 | 17.3 |
| Heard of TB (women) | 94.9 | 96.5 | 95.6 | 92.2 | 81.9 | 85.3 |
| Source of health care – public medical sector | 25.4 | 20.9 | 23.4 | 29.6 | 36.8 | 34.4 |
| Other diseases and conditions | ||||||
| Obesity (women) (BMI>30) | 7.7 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 1.3 | 2.8 |
| Underweight (women) (BMI<18.5) | 23.1 | 21.4 | 22.4 | 25 | 40.6 | 35.6 |
| Anemia in women (any) | 46.0 | 47.9 | 46.8 | 50.9 | 57.4 | 56.2 |
| No. of females per 100,000 with medically treated TB | 810 | 482 | 667 | 246 | 337 | 309 |
| No. of women per 100,000 who have diabetes | 1,174 | 1,236 | 1,201 | 1,374 | 641 | 881 |
| No. of women per 100,000 who have asthma | 1,897 | 1,331 | 1,648 | 1,648 | 1,719 | 1,696 |
| No. of women per 100,000 who have thyroid disorders | 542 | 856 | 680 | 1,339 | 758 | 949 |
| Percentage of men who use any kind of tobacco | 45.9 | 34.6 | 41.3 | 28.7 | 35 | 32.7 |
| Percentage of men who drink alcohol | 36.2 | 28.7 | 33. 1 | 30.9 | 32.5 | 32.0 |
ARI, acute respiratory infections; ANC, antenatal care; AWC, anganwadi centre.