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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2016 Nov 28;21(12):1269–1275. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2016.1242672

Table 2.

Sample characteristics (unweighted frequencies and weighted percentages), HINTS-FDA 2015 (N = 3,738).

Characteristic n (weighted %)
Sampling stratum (county smoking rate)
 High smoking rate 1,038 (10.33)
 Medium-high smoking rate 1,059 (29.48)
 Medium-low smoking rate 1,367 (45.65)
 Low smoking rate 274 (14.55)
Age
 18–29 256 (20.01)
 30–44 627 (25.57)
 45–59 1,044 (25.82)
 60–74 1,169 (17.81)
 75+ 532 (7.94)
 Refused or missing 110 (2.85)
Sex
 Female 2,018 (48.17)
 Male 1,497 (46.46)
 Refused or missing 223 (5.37)
Ethnicity
 Not Hispanic 3,177 (78.54)
 Hispanic 241a (14.81)
  Mexican 94 (7.85)
  Puerto Rican 30 (1.50)
  Cuban 16 (0.55)
  Other Hispanic/multiple Hispanic 101 (4.91)
 Refused or missing 320 (6.65)
Race
 Black 326 (13.60)
 American Indian or Alaska Native 131 (2.38)
 Asian (Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, other Asian) 152 (6.14)
 Native Hawaiian, Guamanian or Chamorro, 19 (1.37)
 Samoan, other Pacific Islander
 White 3,129 (74.27)
 Refused or missing 137 (5.16)
Race/ethnicity (collapsed variable)
 Non-Hispanic White 2,633 (66.91)
 Non-Hispanic Black 232 (11.71)
 Non-Hispanic other 260 (7.92)
 Hispanic 200a (11.97)
 Refused or missing 413 (10.97)
Marital status
 Married 1,932 (51.46)
 Living as married 107 (4.48)
 Divorced 563 (8.04)
 Widowed 432 (5.53)
 Separated 82 (2.27)
 Single, never been married 538 (26.41)
 Refused or missing 84 (1.81)
Education
 Less than high school 237 (10.72)
 High school degree 727 (20.71)
 Vocational training or some college 1,132 (32.34)
 Bachelor’s degree or higher 1,578 (34.72)
 Refused or missing 64 (1.52)
Incomeb
 <$20,000 664 (18.58)
 $20,000–$34,999 506 (13.54)
 $35,000–$49,999 415 (12.40)
 $50,000–$74,999 605 (14.64)
 >$75,000 1,112 (32.20)
 Refused or missing 436 (8.64)
Urban/rural status (RUC2013)
 Urban 3180 (85.08)
 Rural 558 (14.92)
Sexual orientation
 Heterosexual, or straight 3,408 (89.76)
 Homosexual, or gay or lesbian 67 (2.13)
 Bisexual 38 (1.87)
 Something else 57 (2.12)
 Refused or missing 168 (4.06)
Smoking statusc
 Never smoker 2,029 (58.98)
 Current smoker 495 (14.61)
 Former smoker 1,132 (24.48)
 Refused or missing 82 (1.92)

Note. Weighted percentages may not sum to 100% in any given category because of refused, missing, or multiple responses selected in error. HINTS = Health Information National Trends Survey; FDA = Food and Drug Administration; RUC2013 = Rural Urban Continuum Code, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

a

The estimate of Hispanics under “ethnicity” differs from the estimate under “race/ethnicity (collapsed variable)” because the latter estimate excludes respondents with missing values for race.

b

Income presented here is not imputed.

c

Smoking status was defined as follows: never smoker = reported not smoking at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime; current smoker = reported at least smoking 100 cigarettes in their lifetime plus currently smoking some days/every day; former smoker = reported at least smoking 100 cigarettes in their lifetime plus currently smoking not at all.