Table 13.
Results for total charges
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | Total charges | Total charges | Total charges | Total charges | Total charges | Total charges |
| Uninsured | −2901*** | −5039*** | −4431*** | −2820*** | −1918*** | 454.5 |
| (990.9) | (1007) | (633.6) | (455.6) | (275.8) | (302.2) | |
| Income Q2 | 1345** | 1068** | 920.1** | 614.9*** | 259.3 | |
| (605.4) | (499.2) | (390.8) | (232.9) | (192.5) | ||
| Income Q3 | 2407** | 369.5 | 1252** | 482.4* | 184.7 | |
| (1062) | (690.6) | (548.9) | (274.7) | (233.9) | ||
| Income Q4 | 2521 | 135.9 | 1340* | 92.68 | −371.6 | |
| (1652) | (979.6) | (789.5) | (339.3) | (291.1) | ||
| Black | 1080 | 241.5 | 697.1 | −1285*** | 860.6*** | |
| (1097) | (735.8) | (557.1) | (356.1) | (251.8) | ||
| Hispanic | 5456*** | −2167** | −372.9 | −1389*** | −941.8*** | |
| (1423) | (944.2) | (812.2) | (267.0) | (238.3) | ||
| Other | 2212* | −994.2 | 774.2 | −302.5 | −394.5 | |
| (1263) | (911.5) | (570.3) | (516.1) | (456.0) | ||
| Female | −8620*** | −8188*** | −1030*** | −923.0*** | −462.6*** | |
| (536.6) | (423.7) | (180.3) | (164.0) | (127.6) | ||
| Age | 532.4*** | 522.5*** | 23.54* | 41.17*** | 124.5*** | |
| (23.26) | (20.19) | (14.14) | (11.79) | (10.05) | ||
| For-profit | 11,219*** | 11,342*** | ||||
| (2385) | (2060) | |||||
| Urban | 8833*** | 5057*** | ||||
| (1380) | (1150) | |||||
| Teaching | 12,919*** | 7028*** | ||||
| (1782) | (1259) | |||||
| State FE | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Hospital FE | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Diagnosis vector FE | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Procedure vector FE | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
| Observations | 2,834,320 | 2,475,053 | 2,438,353 | 2,438,353 | 2,475,053 | 2,475,053 |
| R-squared | 0.000 | 0.043 | 0.079 | 0.344 | 0.378 | 0.509 |
Robust standard errors in parentheses, clustered at the hospital level
***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1