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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 7.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Dec 22;101(2):558–566. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.10.051

Table 2.

Severity of Illness

Variables Urgent (n = 1,734) Emergent (n = 3,339) Salvage (n = 422) p Value
Age, years 66.0 (58.0–74.0) 65.0 (58.0–74.0) 65.0 (56.0–73.0) 0.0578
Sex
 Male 1,294 (74.6) 2,344 (70.2) 301 (71.3) 0.0036
 Female 438 (25.3) 993 (29.7) 121 (28.7)
Timing of MI
 1–7 days 1,437 (82.9) 929 (27.8) 73 (17.3) <0.0001
 6–24 hours 235 (13.6) 995 (29.8) 76 (18.0)
 ≤6 hours 62 (3.6) 1,415 (42.4) 273 (64.7)
Left main disease ≥50% 826 (47.6) 1,761 (52.7) 228 (54.0) 0.0011
Diseased vessels
 None 2 (0.1) 5 (0.1) 3 (0.7) <0.0001
 One 31 (1.8) 168 (5.0) 28 (6.6)
 Two 218 (12.6) 646 (19.3) 91 (21.6)
 Three 1,482 (85.5) 2,519 (75.4) 299 (70.9)
Resuscitation 280 (16.1) 550 (16.5) 413 (97.9) <0.0001
Arrhythmia typea 344 (59.4) 729 (64.7) 240 (85.7) <0.0001
LVEF 35.0 (25.0–47.0) 35.0 (25.0–48.0) 35.0 (20.0–50.0) 0.1920
INR 1.1 (1.0–1.2) 1.1 (1.0–1.2) 1.1 (1.0–1.3) 0.0092
Total bilirubin 0.7 (0.5–0.9) 0.6 (0.4–0.9) 0.6 (0.4–0.8) <0.0001
Creatinine, mg/dL 1.0 (0.8–1.3) 1.1 (0.9–1.4) 1.1 (0.9–1.5) <0.0001
Predicted risk of mortality
 <4% 564 (32.5) 146 (4.4) 0 (0.0) <0.0001
 ≥4% and <8% 460 (26.5) 656 (19.6) 9 (2.1)
 ≥8% and <12% 239 (13.8) 589 (17.6) 28 (6.6)
 ≥12% and <16% 140 (8.1) 410 (12.3) 49 (11.6)
 ≥16% and <20% 112 (6.5) 350 (10.5) 43 (10.2)
 ≥20% 208 (12.0) 1,165 (34.9) 289 (68.5)
a

Ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation (among patients with arrhythmia).

Values are median (interquartile range) or n (%).

INR = international normalized ratio; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; MI = myocardial infarction.