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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Surg. 2016 Nov 1;151(11):1022–1030. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.2032

Figure 1. Sex of Subjects Included.

Figure 1

Number and percent of manuscripts which state the sex of the human subjects included in (A) all manuscripts and (B) by journal. The distribution of rates of sex stated/not stated was different between journals (p<0.0001). (C) Number and percent of manuscripts that include male only, female only, and male and female subjects.