Table 3.
Models | (1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
(8) |
(9) |
(10) |
(11) |
(12) |
(13) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Farm decisions and cash |
Children |
Innovation |
Livelihood versus overall |
||||||||||
What crops to grow | Where to sell crops | When to sell livestock | How to use cash from crops | How to use cash from livestock | What foods to feed family | Children’s schooling | Whether to buy new seed | Whether to buy tools | What training needed | Who attends training | Farm generally | Overall authority | |
Wife Age | 0.002 | 0.015⁎⁎⁎ | 0.007 | 0.010⁎⁎⁎ | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.007⁎⁎ | 0.010⁎⁎ | −0.001 | 0.006⁎ | 0.015⁎⁎⁎ |
Wife Education | 0.009 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.029⁎⁎ | 0.032⁎ | −0.010 | 0.034⁎⁎ | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.022 | 0.021 | 0.018 | 0.033⁎⁎ |
Wife Health | −0.106⁎ | 0.043 | 0.015 | 0.030 | −0.029 | −0.185⁎⁎ | −0.055 | −0.111 | −0.031 | 0.116 | −0.054 | −0.076 | 0.164⁎⁎ |
Wife Farm Labor | 0.086⁎⁎⁎ | 0.012 | 0.056⁎ | 0.010 | 0.081⁎⁎ | 0.049 | 0.058⁎⁎ | 0.059⁎⁎ | 0.060⁎⁎ | 0.100⁎⁎⁎ | 0.062⁎ | 0.029 | 0.121⁎⁎⁎ |
Wife Market Labor | 0.001 | 0.054⁎ | 0.076⁎⁎ | 0.040 | 0.007 | 0.023 | −0.038 | −0.035 | −0.024 | −0.022 | −0.039 | 0.014 | −0.068⁎⁎ |
Wife Home Labor | −0.033 | −0.028 | −0.051 | −0.023 | −0.015 | −0.020 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.027 | −0.028 | −0.055 | −0.011 | 0.030 |
HH Asset Index | −0.004 | −0.002 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.009⁎ | −0.007 | 0.007⁎ | −0.002 | 0.004 | 0.007 | −0.000 | 0.004 |
Husband’s Community Standing | −0.005 | −0.018 | −0.028 | −0.046⁎ | −0.047 | 0.020 | −0.047⁎ | −0.055⁎⁎ | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.053 | −0.056⁎⁎ | −0.071⁎⁎⁎ |
HH Land Cultivated | 0.001 | 0.002 | −0.006 | 0.003 | −0.007⁎ | −0.001 | 0.002 | −0.004 | 0.005 | −0.004 | 0.007 | −0.001 | 0.007⁎⁎ |
HH Distance Pavement | 0.001 | 0.002⁎⁎⁎ | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.003⁎⁎⁎ | 0.002⁎⁎ | 0.001 | 0.002⁎⁎ | −0.000 | −0.002⁎ | 0.000 | 0.000 |
HH Children < Age 10 | −0.022 | −0.102 | −0.082 | −0.093 | 0.023 | −0.037 | −0.179⁎⁎ | −0.091 | −0.062 | 0.035 | −0.120 | −0.033 | 0.042 |
Age Difference | −0.002 | 0.001 | 0.000 | −0.000 | 0.012⁎ | −0.000 | −0.003 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.008 | −0.006 | −0.004 | −0.003 |
Education Difference | 0.030 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.029 | 0.054 | −0.103⁎ | 0.064 | 0.038 | −0.002 | 0.034 | 0.046 | 0.017 | 0.028 |
Health Difference | −0.128⁎⁎⁎ | −0.102⁎ | −0.135⁎⁎ | −0.066 | −0.039 | −0.153⁎⁎ | −0.040 | −0.110⁎⁎ | −0.067 | 0.056 | −0.159⁎⁎ | −0.030 | 0.055 |
Farm Labor Difference | 0.041⁎⁎ | −0.004 | −0.003 | 0.021 | 0.078⁎⁎⁎ | −0.030 | 0.034 | 0.038⁎ | 0.005 | −0.001 | 0.039 | −0.001 | 0.077⁎⁎⁎ |
Market Labor Difference | −0.010 | −0.003 | 0.055⁎⁎ | −0.011 | 0.012 | 0.007 | −0.029 | −0.022 | −0.017 | 0.001 | −0.045⁎ | −0.009 | −0.040⁎⁎ |
Home Labor Difference | −0.000 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.013 | 0.033 | −0.044 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.045⁎⁎ | −0.042 | −0.044 | 0.038⁎ | 0.062⁎⁎⁎ |
Eastern | -omitted- | -omitted- | -omitted- | -omitted- | -omitted- | -omitted- | -omitted- | -omitted- | -omitted- | -omitted- | -omitted- | -omitted- | -omitted- |
Central | −0.105 | −0.179 | −0.319 | −0.037 | 0.215 | 0.930⁎⁎⁎ | 0.431⁎ | 0.532⁎⁎⁎ | 0.504⁎⁎⁎ | −0.195 | 0.020 | 0.368⁎ | −0.612⁎⁎⁎ |
Southern Highlands | 0.189 | 0.331⁎⁎ | −0.336⁎ | −0.241 | −0.236 | 0.374⁎⁎ | 0.232 | 0.243 | 0.456⁎⁎⁎ | 0.369⁎⁎ | 0.369⁎⁎ | 0.403⁎⁎⁎ | 0.028 |
Lake | 0.193 | 0.218 | 0.018 | 0.179 | −0.072 | 0.069 | 0.620⁎⁎⁎ | 0.229⁎ | 0.364⁎⁎⁎ | 0.143 | 0.627⁎⁎⁎ | 0.311⁎⁎ | −0.276⁎⁎ |
Northern | 0.200⁎ | 0.268⁎⁎ | −0.225 | 0.022 | −0.007 | 0.295⁎ | 0.700⁎⁎⁎ | 0.781⁎⁎⁎ | 0.539⁎⁎⁎ | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.394⁎⁎⁎ | 0.086 |
Southern | 0.280⁎⁎⁎ | 0.305⁎⁎ | −0.213 | −0.091 | −0.136 | 0.472⁎⁎⁎ | 0.683⁎⁎⁎ | 0.533⁎⁎⁎ | 0.455⁎⁎⁎ | 0.338⁎⁎ | 0.213 | 0.520⁎⁎⁎ | −0.345⁎⁎⁎ |
Western | 0.163 | 0.221⁎ | −0.513⁎⁎⁎ | −0.235⁎⁎ | −0.597⁎⁎⁎ | 0.312⁎⁎ | 0.671⁎⁎⁎ | 0.540⁎⁎⁎ | 0.373⁎⁎⁎ | 0.038 | 0.157 | 0.461⁎⁎⁎ | −0.271⁎⁎ |
Constant | 4.277⁎⁎⁎ | 2.968⁎⁎⁎ | 3.732⁎⁎⁎ | 3.350⁎⁎⁎ | 3.435⁎⁎⁎ | 4.644⁎⁎⁎ | 3.905⁎⁎⁎ | 4.174⁎⁎⁎ | 3.241⁎⁎⁎ | 2.541⁎⁎⁎ | 3.921⁎⁎⁎ | 3.867⁎⁎⁎ | 1.896⁎⁎⁎ |
R-squared | 0.022 | 0.037 | 0.033 | 0.027 | 0.038 | 0.041 | 0.048 | 0.047 | 0.033 | 0.030 | 0.040 | 0.029 | 0.064 |
N | 1754 | 1705 | 1483 | 1709 | 1481 | 1741 | 1687 | 1710 | 1722 | 1526 | 1420 | 1752 | 1729 |
Notes: All regressions control for the sample weight and strata. Differences are always calculated as [Husband response − Wife response]. A positive coefficient on a difference variable implies that as the husband’s response increases relative to the wife’s, or as the wife’s response decreases relative to the husband’s, the number of beans allocated to the wife increases.
p < 0.10.
p < 0.05.
p < 0.01.