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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Race Soc Probl. 2016 Nov 10;8(4):326–339. doi: 10.1007/s12552-016-9186-5

Table 3.

Multinomial Logistic Regressions of the Friendship Network and Demographic Variables on the Patterns of Reciprocal Support with Friends among African Americans

Baseline Models Models with Friendship Variables
Independent
Variables
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
Both Gave and
Received Support
Received Support
Only
Gave Support Only Both Gave and
Received Support
Received Support
Only
Gave Support Only
RRR(95% C.I.) RRR(95% C.I.) RRR(95% C.I.) RRR(95% C.I.) RRR(95% C.I.) RRR(95% C.I.)

Age 0.99(0.98,1.01) 1.01(0.98,1.05) 1.00(0.98,1.01) 0.98**(0.97,0.99) 1.01(0.97,1.04) 0.99(0.97,1.01)
Gender
  Female 1.06(0.73,1.54) 0.81(0.28,2.39) 1.49(0.84,2.64) 0.80(0.54,1.20) 0.75(0.26,2.11) 1.33(0.77,2.29)
Education 1.07*(1.00,1.14) 0.97(0.83,1.12) 0.99(0.92,1.07) 1.02(0.97,1.08) .95(0.82,1.09) 0.97(0.90,1.05)
Household Income 1.04*(1.00,1.07) 0.81**(0.70,0.94) 0.99(0.94,1.05) 1.02(0.99,1.05) 0.81**(0.70,0.94) 0.98(0.93,1.03)
Marital status
  Married 0.61*(0.41,0.91) 1.16(0.38,3.51) 0.92(0.52,1.63) 0.70(0.46,1.08) 1.21(0.41,3.55) 0.96(0.55,1.68)
Parent 0.57(0.31,1.05) UN 0.77(0.38,1.54) 0.66(0.37,1.15) UN 0.77(0.41,1.43)
Friend Contact --  -- --  -- --  -- 1.59***(1.44,1.76) 1.12(0.83,1.52) 1.16*(1.02,1.33)
Friend Closeness --  -- --  -- --  -- 3.69***(2.81,4.83) 2.31*(1.18,4.53) 1.84**(1.28,2.67)

  F 197.72 189.13
  df 34 34
  N 3239 3236
*

p<.05

**

p< .01

***

p<.001

Comparison group for each model is ‘Never Receive Support and Never Give Support to Friends’

RRR=Relative Risk Ratio

CI=Confidence Interval

UN=Unstable due to the small n in this category.