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. 2016 Dec 8;7:476. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00476

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Copyright © 2016 Lim, Park, Kim, Kang, Jeong, Youn, Jung, Kim, Kim, Ahn, Kim, Choe, Hong and Um.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Chrysophanic acid suppresses adipogenic factors in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. (A) An Oil Red O analysis was performed in order to measure the lipid accumulation (magnification 200×, scale bar 100 μm). (B) Relative optic density was measured at 500 nm. Real-time RT-PCR analyses of (C) Pparg, Cebpa, (D) Glut4, Lipin1, aP2, and (E) Sirt1 were performed. EGCG (10 μM) and GW (10 μM) were used as positive controls. Trog (10 μM) was used as a negative control. GAPDH was used as endogenous control. Data represent means ± SD of three independent experiments. ^#p < 0.05 compared with MDI-uninduced preadipocytes, ^∗p < 0.05 compared with MDI-induced adipocytes. MDI, differentiation medium.